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Arbitrage — What Does It Mean in Crypto?

Crypto Glossary by ChangeHero
Author: Catherine
Created:
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Ever noticed Bitcoin trading for $45,000 on one exchange but $45,200 on another? That $200 difference is an arbitrage opportunity – and in crypto, these gaps happen more often than you'd think.

Arbitrage means buying an asset on one market and simultaneously selling it on another for a higher price, pocketing the difference. In traditional finance, these opportunities disappear quickly, but crypto's fragmented market structure creates arbitrage chances across different exchanges, different blockchain networks, and even between spot and futures markets.

The beauty of crypto arbitrage lies in its variety: simple exchange arbitrage, triangular arbitrage (trading through multiple currency pairs), and even cross-chain arbitrage where you exploit price differences between the same token on different blockchains.

When Do You Use Arbitrage?

You'll encounter arbitrage discussions when crypto traders are:

  • Explaining why prices sometimes differ between exchanges
  • Discussing trading strategies and profit opportunities
  • Talking about market efficiency and price discovery
  • Analyzing cross-chain opportunities and bridge protocols

The term appears frequently in trading communities, DeFi strategy discussions, and when people explain why keeping funds on multiple exchanges might make sense. You'll also see it in conversations about MEV (Maximum Extractable Value) and automated trading bots.

How to Use Arbitrage in a Sentence

Here's how arbitrage commonly appears in crypto conversations:

  • "There's a 2% arbitrage opportunity between Binance and Coinbase right now."
  • "My bot caught an arbitrage trade between ETH and BSC – made $500 in fees."
  • "Pure arbitrage is risk-free profit, but you need speed and capital to make it work."
  • "Cross-chain arbitrage sounds great until you factor in bridge fees and wait times."

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